Portland Public Library

The Habsburgs, to rule the world, Martyn Rady

eng

Includes bibliographical references (pages 337-375) and index

contains biographical information

illustrationsplatesmapsgenealogical tables

index present

non fiction

The Habsburgs

bibliography

1117638037

Martyn Rady

to rule the world

"Habsburgs ruled much of Europe for centuries. From modest origins as minor German nobles, the family used fabricated documents, invented genealogies, savvy marriages, and military conquest on their improbable ascent, becoming the continent's most powerful dynasty. By the mid-fifteenth century, the Habsburgs gained controlled of the Holy Roman Empire, and by the early sixteenth century, their lands stretched across the continent and far beyond it. But in 1918, at the end of the Great War, the final remnant of their empire was gone. In The Habsburgs, historian Martyn Rady tells the epic story of the Habsburg dynasty and the world it built -- and then lost -- over nearly a millennium, placing it in its European and global contexts. Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Habsburgs expanded from Swabia across southern Germany to Austria through forgery and good fortune. By the time a Habsburg duke was crowned as Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III in 1452, he and his clan already held fast to the imperial vision distilled in its AEIOU motto: Austriae est imperare orbi universe, "Austria is destined to rule the world." Maintaining their grip on the imperial succession of the Holy Roman Empire for centuries, the Habsburgs extended their power into Italy, Spain, the New World, and the Pacific, a dominion that Charles V called "the empire on which the sun never sets." They then weathered centuries of religious warfare, revolution, and transformation, including the loss of their Spanish empire in 1700 and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. In 1867, the Habsburgs fatefully consolidated their remaining lands the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary, setting in motion a chain of events that would end with the 1914 assassination of the Habsburg heir presumptive Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, World War I, and the end of the Habsburg era. Their demise was ignominious, and historians often depict the Habsburgs as leaders of a ramshackle, collapsing empire at Europe's margins. But in The Habsburgs, Rady reveals how they saw themselves -- as destined to rule the world, not through mere territorial conquest, but as defenders of Christian civilization and the Roman Catholic Church, guarantors of peace and harmony, and patrons of science and learning. Lively and authoritative, The Habsburgs is the engrossing definitive history of the remarkable dynasty that forever changed Europe and the world."--, Provided by publisherFrom modest origins as minor German nobles, the Habsburgs family used fabricated documents, invented genealogies, savvy marriages, and military conquest on their improbable ascent, becoming the continent's most powerful dynasty. By the mid-fifteenth century, the Habsburgs gained controlled of the Holy Roman Empire, and by the early sixteenth century, their lands stretched across the continent and far beyond it. But in 1918, at the end of the Great War, the final remnant of their empire was gone. Rady tells the epic story of the Habsburg dynasty and the world it built-- and then lost-- over nearly a millennium, placing it in its European and global contexts. -- adapted from jacket

Introduction: An emperor's library -- Castle Habsburg and the 'Fortinbras effect' -- The Holy Roman Empire and the golden king -- Losing place and forging a past -- Frederick III: Saturn and Mars -- Maximilian and the colour-coded kings -- Charles V: Ruler of the world -- Hungary, Bohemia, and the Protestant challenge -- Philip II: The new world, religious dissent, and royal incest -- Don John and the galleys of Lepanto -- Rudolf II and the alchemists of Prague -- The triumph of the heretics -- Ferdinand II, the holy house, and Bohemia -- The thirty years 'world war' -- The abnormal empire and the battle for Vienna -- Spain's invisible sovereigns and the death of the bewitched king -- The theatre of the Baroque -- Maria Theresa, automata, and bureaucrats -- Merchants, botanists, and Freemasons -- Vampirism, enlightenment, and the revolution from above -- Archduchesses and the Habsburg low countries -- Censors, Jacobins, and The Magic Flute -- Metternich and the map of Europe -- 1848: Von Neumann's diary and Radetzky's march -- Franz Joseph's empire, Sisi, and Hungary -- Maximilian, Mexico, and royal deaths -- The politics of discontent and the 1908 jubilee -- Explorers, Jews, and the world's knowledge -- The hunter and the hunted: Franz Ferdinand and Bosnia -- World war and dissolution -- Conclusion